The specifications for the export of cotton in bales include the analysis of technological characteristics such as fiber length, uniformity, strength, and micronaire. Brazilian cotton has stood out fo...

The specifications for the export of cotton in bales include the analysis of technological characteristics such as fiber length, uniformity, strength, and micronaire. Brazilian cotton has stood out for its high quality due to investments in genetic improvement, traceability, and standardized testing. It is essential to keep the product stored in a controlled environment to ensure its purity, adequate moisture, and avoid contaminants. Fiber characteristics (quality assessment) Fiber length: Measures the length of cotton fibers. Length uniformity: Assesses the consistency of fiber lengths. Strength: Determines the force required to break the fiber. Micronaire: It is an index that measures the fineness and maturity of the fiber, affecting the amount of oil and the ability to absorb water. Quality standards and certification Genetic improvement: Brazilian production has focused on genetic improvement to adapt cotton to different climates and soils, resulting in higher quality fiber. Standardized tests (HVI): The use of laboratory tests such as HVI (High Volume Instrument) is crucial for standardizing cotton quality, ensuring that buyers trust the product. Traceability: The traceability of Brazilian production is one of the major differentiators, providing detailed information about the origin and process of the cotton. Certification: Certifications such as those from the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) aim to ensure the production of better cotton for the environment and consumers. Good storage practices Controlled environment: The storage location must be free of contaminants. Moisture control: Maintaining moisture control is essential to avoid problems with the product. Avoid contact with the ground: Never place bales directly on the ground to avoid fermentation and cavitation, which devalue the fiber. Data and markets Export: Brazil has become one of the world's largest exporters of cotton in bales, surpassing the United States in market share. Production: The record production of cotton in Brazil is one of the factors explaining its leading position in exports. Main producing states: Mato Grosso and Bahia are the largest producers in the country.

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